Specific Remarks:

Sudan is a member state of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR).

Sudan's continued membership and engagement demonstrate its dedication to the ICGLR's goals of achieving sustainable peace and development in the region.

Sudan Minerals Certification Situation

Sudan's mineral certification landscape is complex, shaped by its ongoing civil war and the involvement of various actors in the gold sector, including the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). While Sudan has a legal framework for mining, including licensing and contracts, the war has disrupted formal systems and led to increased informal and illicit mining activities.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

• 1. Legal Framework:

• Sudan's Mineral and Mining Wealth Development Act of 2007 outlines the licensing and contracting procedures for mining activities.

• Various types of licenses exist, including general prospecting licenses, exploration licenses, and mining contracts.

• The Minister of Minerals can grant licenses based on recommendations from the Technical Committee.

• 2. War and Informal Mining:

• ⁠The civil war has severely impacted formal mining operations, with gold production plummeting at the start of the conflict.

• Both the SAF and RSF have been involved in the gold sector, with the RSF significantly expanding its control over gold-producing areas.

• The war has led to increased informal and illicit mining activities, as both sides seek to control gold resources for funding and profit.

• Artisanal miners have faced accusations and crackdowns, particularly in areas where they are perceived to be aligned with the RSF.

• 3. International Concerns:

• International bodies like the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) have raised concerns about money laundering and illicit gold trade from Sudan.

• Some companies have faced sanctions for violating US sanctions on Sudan.

• The lack of transparency and accountability in the gold sector raises concerns about human rights abuses and conflict financing.

• 4. Potential for Reform:

• Despite the challenges, Sudan has the potential to be a major player in the global mining industry, with significant reserves of various minerals.

• A stable political environment, clear regulatory frameworks, and responsible mining practices are crucial for attracting investment and developing the sector.

• Initiatives like the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) and responsible sourcing programs by organizations like the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) can help promote transparency and accountability.

In conclusion, Sudan's mineral certification situation is characterized by a conflict-affected environment where formal mining has been disrupted, and informal activities have increased. Addressing the challenges of transparency, accountability, and responsible sourcing is crucial for the sustainable development of Sudan's mining sector.